The Personal Audio History Gallery

Kane Kramer's IXI (1979) 3 of 10 images Reformat for print
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Kane Kramer's IXI (1979)
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  • Walkman TPS-L2 (1979)
  • CD/CD-R walkmans (1984)
  • Kane Kramer's IXI (1979)
  • MiniDisc
  • Eiger Labs MPMan F10 (1998)
  • First hard drive player: The PJB-100 (1999)
  • Apple iPod (2001)
  • Archos Jukebox Multimedia series (2000-2002)
  • Today: Video iPods, Sony, Creative et al
  • Tomorrow: OLED, smaller, thinner and more memory

Kane Kramer's IXI (1979)

Brit inventor Kane Kramer claims to have invented the digital audio player (DAP) in 1979. The above a doodling born of his very hand in 1982 of his IXI system machine. The machine would be able to store 3.5 minutes of music on a flash memory system. Unfortunately for Kane, the relevant Patents expired in 1988 - some years before DAPs as we know them today began to flourish. No wonder he's the top two Google search results for "world's biggest failure".

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